Which statement best describes the second law of thermodynamics in the context of energy transfers?

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Energy transfers are inherently dissipative and push systems toward greater disorder. In metabolism, no process can convert all energy into usable work; some energy is released as heat and spreads into the surroundings, raising the overall entropy of the universe. While energy is conserved overall (the first law), the second law focuses on energy quality and disorder, not total amount. In isolated systems, entropy tends to increase toward equilibrium; only ideal reversible processes keep entropy constant. So the statement that every energy transfer or transformation increases the entropy of the universe best captures what the second law describes.